The hidden nature of black money makes precise estimation challenging. Yet, various studies offer startling figures:
Black money isn’t a new phenomenon. Its roots trace back to pre-independence India, gaining momentum during the post-independence era, particularly under the License Raj system in the 1970s. High taxes and complex regulations fueled tax evasion and illicit practices.
Indian cinema and OTT platforms have often explored the theme of black money:
India has implemented robust policies to curb black money. Key initiatives include:
1️⃣ The Black Money Act (2015): Targeted undisclosed foreign assets with strict penalties.
2️⃣ Demonetization (2016): ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes were banned to tackle cash hoarding.
3️⃣ GST Implementation (2017): Unified taxation aimed at reducing informal transactions.
4️⃣ Income Declaration Scheme (2016): Allowed citizens to disclose unreported assets by paying a penalty.
5️⃣ Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act (2016): Curbed proxy ownerships used to launder black money.
6️⃣ Operation Clean Money (2017): Focused on detecting disproportionate assets and undisclosed incomes.
The dream of recovering black money held abroad remains elusive due to complex legal frameworks and international cooperation challenges.
If $500 billion of black money were brought back and distributed among 1.4 billion Indians, each individual might theoretically receive $357 (₹29,500). However, such redistribution could lead to economic instability and inflationary risks.
Black money continues to thrive, reflecting systemic loopholes and societal challenges. Tackling it requires:
Reducing the shadow economy is vital for fairness, growth, and a brighter future for India. The journey may be long, but every step toward transparency brings hope for a stronger economy.
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